Effect of electronic apex locators on cardiac pacemaker function.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of five electronic apex locators on pacemaker function in vitro. A Biotronik Actros DR+ pacemaker was evaluated at maximum sensitivity on a flat bench top. The pacemaker lead, electronic apex locator, and oscilloscope were connected across a 150-ohm resistor. Pace monitoring was carried out with a Biotronik EPR 1000 programmer and a Tektronix TDS 220 2-channel digital real-time oscilloscope. Four of five electronic apex locators tested did not cause inhibition or interfere with normal pacemaker function. It seems that electronic apex locators can be used safely in patients with pacemakers.
منابع مشابه
The effect of different needle-insertion depths on the accuracy of the Root ZX II and Root ZX mini apex locators in the presence of various irrigants
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different needle-insertion depths on the accuracy of the Root ZX II and Root ZX mini apex locators in the presence of various irrigants. METHODS: Ninety extracted single-canal human teeth were used in nine experimental groups. The coronal one-third of the canals was preflared, and the length to the major foramen was ...
متن کاملIn vitro evaluation of the accuracy of two new electronic apex locators in root canal length determination
In vitro evaluation of the accuracy of two new electronic apex locators in root canal length determination Dr. Hasheminia, S.M.* - Dr. Jafari, N.** *Associate Professor of Endodontics Dept., Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. ** Dentist. Abstract Background & Aim: Radiography is still the common method of measuring working length in root canal therapy. While, gag refl...
متن کاملUse of an electronic apex locator on a cardiac pacemaker patient.
Modern cardiac pacemakers are complex and heterogenous devices. The potential effect of electrically powered instruments on a patient's pacemaker function must be carefully evaluated before treatment. Interference with the pacemaker's function by the instrument depends on the specific type of pacemaker placed and the patient's dependence on it. A case is presented in which an electronic apex lo...
متن کاملElectronic Apex Locators — A Review
one of the fundamental parameters for endodontic success. Traditionally this has been determined using radiography, but electronic apex locators are increasingly being used. Electronic apex locators reduce the number of radiographs required and assist where radiographic methods create difficulty. The use of an electronic apex locator in combination with the radiograph is greater precision in th...
متن کاملElectronic apex locators.
Prior to root canal treatment at least one undistorted radiograph is required to assess canal morphology. The apical extent of instrumentation and the final root filling have a role in treatment success, and are primarily determined radiographically. Electronic apex locators reduce the number of radiographs required and assist where radiographic methods create difficulty. They may also indicate...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of endodontics
دوره 28 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002